There are a lot of algae, moss, and plants that grow along
the river. The freshwater nearby clearly stimulates their growth by supplying
water and nutrients. Since the river is usually open to sunlight, these plants
and algae can then change the energy from the sun into sources of energy for
other organisms.
N.d. Maine
Department of Environmental Protection. Web. 16 Apr. 2014.
<http://www.maine.gov/dep/water/monitoring/biomonitoring/images/images_current/algaewetlands_pemaquidrvr1.jpg>.
Additionally, there are many consumers at the freshwater rivers and streams. Echinoidea and smaller crustaceans swarm
the bottoms of rivers. Fish, if the oxygen level is suitable, such as salmon,
trout, bass, and catfish will feed on smaller fish as well as the smaller organisms.
Ducks, swans, and eagles above the water also feed on fish smaller than them as
well as plants. Finally, bears are major consumers and will feed on the fish in
the river as the fish swim by. Here is a picture that can show the organisms as
well as the food cycle. The first is in slightly deeper water while the second
is in shallower waters.
N.d. Cary Institute. Web. 16 Apr. 2014.
<http://www.caryinstitute.org/sites/default/files/public/downloads/curriculum-project/FRESHWATER_CHANNEL_food_web.jpg>.
N.d. Cary Institute. Web. 16 Apr. 2014.
<http://www.caryinstitute.org/sites/default/files/public/downloads/curriculum-project/FRESH_WATER_SHALLOWS_food_web.jpg>.
The dirty work, decomposing,
is done by the bacteria, fungi, and very small crustaceans. Bacteria will
usually break down all organic matter in the water, making it a major
decomposer. Fungi will decompose the wood that is around or in the rivers and
streams. Finally, the smaller crustaceans will sometimes eat smaller dead
organisms as a source of food.
Unfortunately, the dominant
organisms, the humans, are polluting the river water and increasing the amount
of salt in the water. Most rivers also have water wells and dams to collect the
freshwater for their own use. In my opinion, we should be negotiating
(attacking) as soon as possible before these foolish monkeys ruin their
freshwater.
N.d. Jakarta. Web. 16 Apr. 2014.
<http://media.commercialappeal.com/media/img/photos/2011/03/22/APTOPIX_Indonesia_World_Wat_t607.JPG>.
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